By Mia McPherson, on February 18th, 2012% I see and photograph the most incredible birds and wildlife often and it brings me much joy but there is a flip side to my photography that is saddening, maddening and very disheartening. I don’t always see beauty, sometimes I see pain, suffering and death.

Laughing Gull with fish hook in bill and legs too tangled to walk
I recall vividly the morning I spotted this Laughing Gull that it wasn’t acting like the other gulls on the beach nearby so I focused on the bird and felt my stomach twist into a knot as it became clear to me that the gull had a fish hook imbedded in its throat and bill. It couldn’t close its bill. Then I noticed that its feet were entangled with monofilament fishing line so badly that it could barely walk. About all it could do was shuffle its feet. I wanted to get help for the Laughing Gull but at the time I didn’t have a smart phone, I had no access to the internet and I didn’t have the number to the park’s headquarters. Plus I couldn’t capture the bird to take to a rescue group because it could still fly. And when it did fly off the knot in my gut worsened because I knew that without help the gull would soon die. That is such a helpless feeling.

Fishing Lures left on a snag in a tidal lagoon
Monofilament fishing line, lures, hooks, metal leads and weights present huge dangers to birds and wildlife when they are not properly disposed of. Monofilament lines can tangle around the bills, feet, wings, legs and necks of birds which can result in death, amputations of feet, legs and wings and when the line is around the neck the possibility of a slow, painful strangulation.
After photographing these lures I removed them from the snag and disposed of them properly. The snag wasn’t in deep water, it only came to my knees and I don’t understand why the fishermen didn’t wade out and remove it. I can’t understand.

White Ibis with foot tangled in fishing line
I can not count the times I have encountered a bird with missing feet or partial amputations of their legs. I have just seen that many.
The fishing line is tangled around the foot so tight of this White Ibis that the foot is extremely swollen and it appeared obviously painful to the bird because it did not place that foot on the ground while I observed it, instead it hopped on the other leg to move on the ground. The Ibis flew off before I could call the Suncoast Seabird Sanctuary in St. Petersburg to ask for help. Once again I wondered about the face of this beautiful bird.
After my experience with the Laughing Gull tangled in fishing line I had placed the phone numbers for the Suncoast Seabird Sanctuary and the park headquarters in my contacts list in my cell phone.

Fishing lure
Quite often fishing lures resemble fish, shrimp or other food items for the fishermen’s intended targets, the problem is that these lures often look enticing to birds, mammals and sea creatures. I found this lure while walking along a sandy beach and not only could it have become an item to kill birds or wildlife it could have gotten stuck in the soles of a child’s foot who then may not have only been in pain but might have been subjected to Tetanus injections or have developed an infection.
I picked the lure up, placed it in this tree to photograph it and then carried it to a trash receptacle to dispose of it. A pretty simple way of protecting wildlife and people from the dangers of this lure, I wish it were done more often.

Laughing Gull with fishing line & lure in bill
This Laughing Gull had obviously swallowed a hook or a lure and had a long strand of the fishing line hanging from its bill the evening that I photographed it. I was heart broken that before I could call for help a person walked close enough to make the gull fly away. If I could have reached the park rangers or the rescue group they may have been able to throw a net over the bird to capture it, remove the hook and release it.

Used fishing line container
Many parks and recreation areas have now installed used fishing line containers within easy walking distance to fishing areas where fishing line, weights, leads, hooks and lures can be properly and safely disposed of. I find it sad that even in locations with these containers that I still find fishing line and hooks on the ground presenting dangers to birds, wildlife and people. Is there an excuse for not walking a few feet to get rid of these items in a safe manner? I don’t think so.

Double-crested Cormorant in danger
I have been able to aid in the rescue of several birds including the Double-crested Cormorant shown above. I was photographing birds near the Gulf Pier at Fort De Soto when I noticed this bird sitting on the beach. I could see the hook in the bill without using my lens so I knelt down, focused on the bird and could see a metal leader and a lead weight. I could also see that the dull color of this bird’s eyes indicated that it was growing weaker. I was able to call Jim Wilson at park headquarters who said he’d be there quickly. I stood guard over the bird so that if people approached it I could ask them to stay far enough away that the bird would not take flight or enter the water. Jim and a few other rangers showed up, captured the Cormorant and got it to the Suncoast Seabird Sanctuary where the hook was removed and when the bird was healthy again it was released into the wild.
If you are a fishermen, please dispose of used line, hooks, lures and lead weights properly if at all possible. You could be saving the lives of birds and wildlife and looking after the environment.
They belong on this planet as much as we humans do.
Mia
By Mia McPherson, on August 2nd, 2011% 
White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) in the surf
Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D70, handheld, f5.6, 1/500, ISO 200, Nikkor 70-300mm VR at 300mm, natural light
Yesterday the monsoons came up from the south which meant lots of rain on moisture laden winds. It brought bad light along with it. It was not optimal for bird photography I had hoped to do so I decided to open up some folder of images I had taken in 2007 and review them again. My life gets pretty busy so I don’t often get the opportunity to go that far back.
Rainy days are a perfect time to go back, review and possibly redo. My skills as a photographer have grown since then and the techniques I use in post processing have become more refined. After not seeing the images for so long I can look at them with fresh eyes too.
I’m not sure why I had never processed the White Ibis image above until yesterday. I love the splashing surf, how the blue eye of the White Ibis matches the warm water of the Gulf of Mexico that is behind it. I also like the raised foot and how the light seemed to light up the plumage of the bird.

Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) about to strike
Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D70, f5.6, 1/1250, ISO 200, Nikkor 70-300mm VR at 240mm, natural light
I found several images I couldn’t resist processing and the Great Blue Heron above was another one that seemed to catch my eye. The heron was so intent on hunting small baitfish that were being washed up into the shallows by the waves that it barely paid attention to me while I sat on the sloping shore photographing it. I’m glad I’m not a small fish, that bill looks razor sharp.
These images were taken with an “ancient” Nikon D70 and the Nikkor 70-300mm VR lens which doesn’t have a whole lot of reach for bird photography but in some places it is enough. Many of birds on or near the beaches in Florida are used to people walking by, running along the beach or gathering shells so they aren’t as likely to take flight as soon as birds will that aren’t used to being around people.

Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) with open bill
Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D70, f5.6, 1/500, ISO 200, Nikkor 70-300mm VR at 300mm, natural light
I really like the open bill of this Snowy Egret, the way the light struck the white feathers of the bird and the beautiful blue water. Again; I’m not sure why it took me so long to process this image.
Rainy days aren’t so bad.
Mia
By Mia McPherson, on March 22nd, 2011% 
Adult White Ibis feeding in a tidal lagoon
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, handheld, f6.3, 1/1000, ISO 160, Nikkor 70-300mm VR at 300mm, natural light
In Florida White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) are a fairly common wading bird in Florida they are also seen along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic cost as far north as the Carolinas, Mexico and the Caribbean as well as northern sections of South America. They are highly gregarious, they fly, roost and feed together.
A friend of mine considers them one of the “Big White Birds” (BWB). They are easy to photograph in flight and on land because they aren’t very fast moving.
The adults have long, pink legs, bills and faces with sky blue eyes. Their plumage is all white with the exception of tiny black wing tips. Their long, curved bill is used to probe mud for prey.

Juvenile White Ibis in a tidal lagoon
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, handheld, F6.3, 1/1000, ISO 200, Nikkor 80-400mm at 400mm, natural light
The juvenile White Ibises are shaped much the same as the adults but have mottled feathers in shades of brown and white. More white feathers begin to show on the back of the juveniles starting in December and by their first summer they will have more white than brown feathers.

Breeding plumage White Ibis in flight
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, handheld, f6.3, 1/1500, ISO 320, Nikkor 70-300mm VR at 140mm, natural light
In breeding season the adults plumage is the same but their legs, bill and face turn red. The ibis in the image above has dark mud on its bill which has covered some of the red.
I used to call White Ibises “Lawn chickens” when I lived in Florida because at times a whole flock would descend on my yard to eat bugs in the grass and garden. It was a scene that was not uncommon to see but it was always very amusing.
Mia
More Ibis images
By Mia McPherson, on February 27th, 2011% 
Adult White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) in flight – tungsten WB version
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, f6.3, 1/1000, ISO 160, Nikkor 80-400mm VR at 400mm, natural light (sort of)
Wow, did I mess up the white balance on the image above. I am almost ashamed to put this image into this post but I thought someone might learn from my mistakes.
A few things about my white balance settings before I go on to explain the tungsten blue mess I created above.
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For the most part I use Auto White Balance for my white balance mode on my Nikon D200 (OK, almost always)
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I find that using auto white balance most often gives me the color tones I saw when creating the image
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I do on occasion change my white balance (on purpose) if I feel I need to due to lighting condtions.
But I do screw up on occasion. On the day I took the White Ibis image above the action had been hot and heavy earlier in the morning and I am not sure when it happened but some how when I was changing settings for my ISO I must have fumbled with my fingers and also changed the white balance from auto to “tungsten”. I’m usually fairly confident about my exposures so I wasn’t looking at the LCD when the image previews came up on the screen. I was paying attention to my shutter speed and aperture while looking through the viewfinder but wasn’t looking at the control panel on the top of my D200 or I might have noticed that I wasn’t using auto white balance.
Live and learn though. I drove home, uploaded my images to my computer and began to preview them for culling. When I came across the first image after the white balance change I wondered what the heck had happened!
All I can say at this point is that I am very glad I shoot all of my images from my DSLRs in RAW format because I was easily able to get the white balance to where it needed to be to so that the image looked like the scene I saw through my viewfinder in ACR (Adobe Camera Raw).

Screen shot of ACR white balance adjustment tool
In ACR’s first screen on the right hand side there is a drop down next to “White Balance” where you can select different white balances. For my ibis image I selected “Daylight” because that gave me the look of the frame I remember seeing through my view finder. Additionally you can use the “Tempertaure” slider, going left towards darker blue adds cooler temps, going right in the yellows adds warmer tones.
Yes, I messed up the white balance on my Ibis image but ACR helped me to correct it and I didn’t have to delete the file.

Adult White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) in flight – corrected WB version
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, f6.3, 1/1000, ISO 160, Nikkor 80-400mm VR at 400mm, natural light
The image above more accurately represents the color of the ibis and the sky on the day I created this photo. The whites don’t have a unnautral blue cast and the sky is no longer a garish, unbelievable blue. The whole image has been improved by simply and easily adjusting the white balance.
After my experience with screwing my white balance up that day I had to make a note to myself to remember to check my white balance setting on the camera. And I don’t feel nearly as silly for messing it up in the first place.
Mia

PS: I edit all of my images in Photoshop I don’t know how to correct white balance in Lightroom or any other photo editing programs.
More Ibis images
By Mia McPherson, on December 7th, 2010% 
White Ibis feeding in dark green water
Pinellas County, Florida
D200, f6.3, 1/500, ISO 320, 80-400mm VR at 400mm, natural light
White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) eat small crustaceans such as crayfish, blue and fiddler crabs, they will also eat small fish and frogs. The photo above was taken while the ibis feed in a saltwater lagoon but the white ibises can be found in freshwater wetlands, marshes, swamps and fields flooded with water. Where I lived in Tampa the whites ibises were often called “Lawn Chickens” because they would feed in people’s yards in big flocks. This bird is an adult in nonbreeding plumage, when this Ibis species goes into breeding plumage the bill and the legs turn a deep red. Juvenile White Ibis have variable tan, brown and white plumage.
I was sitting in the shallow water of a lagoon when I created this image to get a nice low angle. The greens you see in the water of this photo are the leaves of mangroves being reflected and this was taken in early morning light which helps a great deal when photographing white birds.
Mia
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Photographing a Tricolored Heron from a tidal lagoon

Focusing on Wildlife Contributor

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