Four Eyes

Black-billed Magpie building a nest

Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia) building a nest
D200, f6.3, 1/1600, ISO 400, 200-400mm VR at 400mm, +0.3 EV, natural light

When I started to become serious about bird photography while living in Florida I did it alone. I would walk the trails, search for birds and look for new locations to find them. I think at that point in my life I needed the solitude and I probably needed the time alone to learn about my camera, the strengths and limitations of my gear and so I could become more knowledgeable about the behaviors, habitats, food preferences and more about the birds I wished to photograph.

There is something very peaceful and relaxing about wandering alone down a lonely beach before the sun starts to light up the sky, sitting on a sand dune waiting for the sunrise or strolling through the Spanish Moss covered Slash Pines just before the sun starts to set.  

Listening carefully for the sounds of the birds, the tap-tap of a woodpecker drumming on a tree, the “drink your teeee” of an Eastern Towhee or the call of a Bald Eagle overhead. You tune in with your ears and you can locate many bird species simply by their sound.

One of the most important tools we use though for locating the birds are our eyes.  We see a flutter, the flip of a tail, stretch of a wing or a bird flying through our field of vision and then get the camera ready.

 I can detect a spotted sandpiper in amongst other small peeps because I know that they bob their bottoms up and down. Or know that a bird I see in the distance is a harrier because of the white rump and the buoyant way they fly. I’ve grown to know the hornet’s nest shape of a Great Horned Owl sitting in a pine and more.

It wasn’t until a few years after I got serious about photographing birds that I started to shoot them with other photographers. At first I wasn’t sure about it, but over time I saw the great benefits.

European Starling in winter plumage

European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
D200, f7.1, 1/1000, ISO 320, 200-400mm VR with 1.4x TC at 400mm, EV +0.3, natural light

Four eyes instead of just two.

When you have two photographers scanning the horizon for birds you almost double the chances of seeing them in many cases.  

Also, if the other person knows the bird’s behavior well they can detect when a bird might lift their wings, lift off or perform an interesting action and give a warning.

One photographer might have better vision and be able to spot birds that the other person may not have seen.  

If one of the photographers is driving while using the vehicle as a mobile blind they will need to focus on driving while the other person focuses on locating birds.

I know on a few occasions I have been able to spot birds whose activity clued me in that the birds were actively building a nest*(see below) or on the nest  that a person who was driving would not most likely see.

A few things to consider if you are thinking of photographing birds with a partner are as follows:

Realize that other people may have more or less patience for sitting still and waiting for birds.

Or that they may want to take more images than you feel are necessary for a species you are not particularly interested in.

Consider the focal length the other photographer normally uses. If one person uses a 300mm lens with a 1.4x and the other is using a 500mm with a 1.4x, the person with the shorter focal length will need to get closer to the birds if they are on foot to get a frame filling image or have to take a much larger crop to get the bird larger in the frame in post processing which is known to cause loss of detail. If the birds move in closer the photographer with the longer focal length may be too close to allow for space around the bird or it could cause them to clip important parts of the body of the subject.  It may be best to photograph with a person using the same focal length that you do.

Loggerhead Shrike with nesting material

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) with nesting material
D200, f7.1, 1/2000, ISO 400, 200-400mm VR with 1.4x TC at 400mm, natural light

Photographing birds with another photographer can be a very rewarding and fun experience and while you are waiting for birds to show up you’ll have the time to compare techniques and share information about the bird species that you are hoping to see.

And if the other photographer is great company you will find the time a pleasure.

Mia

* Ethics on photographing nesting birds:

  • Do not approach too closely
  • If the birds show any sign of distress, back away
  • Don’t trim leaves, twigs or branches to get a clearer shot, you may inadvertently attract predators or cause the eggs/chicks to over heat
  • Follow local, state and federal guidelines concerning nesting birds
  • Don’t harass the birds to get an action shot
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Great Blue Herons

Great Blue Heron closeup with sky background

Great Blue Heron closeup with sky background
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
D200, handheld, f8, 1/1000, ISO 200, 80-400mm VR at 400mm, natural light, not baited

The Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) is North America’s largest heron and one of the three largest herons in the world. The Great Blue Heron is found in almost all habitats except deserts with occurrences from southern Canada down to Mexico, it is also thought to migrate and winter in the Caribbean. During non-breeding season Great Blues are primarily solitary and during breeding season they often nest in colonies.

The image above was taken at Fort DeSoto’s north beach in Florida. I created many photos with this very cooperative bird that morning and was delighted when it rested on the top of a sand dune so I could position myself well below the bird and have the sky in the background.

Great Blue Heron stalking prey in a wetlands

Great Blue Heron stalking prey in a wetlands
Roosevelt Wetlands, Pinellas County, Florida
D200, handheld, f6.3, 1/350, ISO 200, 80-400mm VR at 240mm, natural light

Great Blues often forage in marshy wetlands, rivers, swamps,  tidal grass flats, lakes, ponds and in marine environments on the Gulf, Atlantic and Pacific coasts. I’ve had many opportunities in my life to drive from coast to coast and through all of the 50 in the US and I have seen this heron in each of them.

While I appreciate avian images that have few distractions in the background there are times I much prefer to show birds in their natural habitat. Some people may find the setting in the image above messy or busy but to me it is wonderful habitat shot and it clearly shows the heron was comfortable in my presence and continued on with stalking the prey. Although the legs are partially obscured by the vegetation of the foreground I left enough room at the bottom of the frame to allow space for the parts of the legs not shown.

Great Blue Heron taking a break from hunting voles in the snow

Great Blue Heron taking a break from hunting voles in the snow
Farmington Bay Wildlife Management Area, Davis County, Utah
D200, f10, 1/750, ISO 400, EV +0.3, 200-400mm VR with 1.4x TC at 400mm, natural light, not baited

Great Blues primarily eat fish though they are also known to eat snakes, frogs, lizards, small birds, the eggs of birds, crustaceans and rodents. They are also opportunistic and will eat food from trash bins, or steal bait fish from a fisherman’s bucket. 

I don’t bait birds and and because of my own personal ethics do not approve of the practice but I have seen and heard of them being baited by other photographers to bring the herons closer. I have plenty of Great Blue Heron images in my portfolio that were not baited, so I know that with patience, by knowing the habits of this species or by hiding your presence with blinds or other natural features that photos can be taken without baiting.

I was pleased and surprised to find the heron above in a large, snow covered field adjacent to a body of water. The heron had been hunting voles in the snow and was taking a break. I love the snowy habitat in this image, the pose of the heron seems to indicate how cold the bird was and find the hoarfrost covered weeds very appealing.

Great Blue Heron perched on a old snag on the beach

Great Blue Heron perched on a old snag on the beach
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
D200, handheld, f6.3, 1/800, ISO 200, 80-400mm VR at 180mm, natural light, not baited

Where I lived in Florida Great Blue Herons were acclimated to human presence and because of that I have had many opportunities to create close up images of them. In Utah the herons are not as acclimated to humans and my images here are usually from a distance or when the herons fly overhead.

On a December morning I found this Great Blue Heron perched on an old snag that the waves had washed up on to the beach in Florida. I am not a huge fan of setup shots where the birds are lured in with food or recorded calls, where the background is planned to be silky smooth and the setting is carefully planned as in the typical “bird on a stick” presentation, but I can and do appreciate uncluttered backgrounds when I come across them naturally. I was tickled to have such a clean background in this photo with just the early morning sky behind the bird. There was a breeze blowing off of the Gulf of Mexico that day and I suspect that was why this heron appeared to be hunkered down. I loved the light and the interesting shape and texture of the snag.

Adult Great Blue Heron in flight

Adult Great Blue Heron in flight
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
D200, handheld, f6.3, 1/1500, ISO 400, 80-400mm at 98mm, natural light, not baited

The day I created this Great Blue Heron image I noticed two herons hunting along the edge of a pass between the Gulf and a tidal lagoon. Knowing that this species often gets defensive about the area where they are hunting I sat down between two small sand dunes to partially obscure my presence and waited for the fireworks to start. It did not take long and one of the herons became aggressive towards this heron and it took flight. By knowing the behavior of this species I was able to get this closeup flight shot. This image is 70% of the original frame after rotation adjustment.

Great Blue Heron pair at the nest in late evening light

Great Blue Heron pair at the nest in late evening light
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
D200, handheld, f8, 1/1000, ISO 320, 80-400mm VR at 400mm, natural light

In Florida the breeding season can start as early as December, in other parts of the US the season runs from February through August. The lores of the species are usually a dull grayish black but during breeding season the lores turn blue. Great Blues usually build their nests in small colonies in trees which consist of twigs and branches. The male gathers the sticks and twigs and the female carefully places them in the nest. They are not tidy nests, they often look like they would not hold together in a strong wind.  There many locations where human encroachment has diminished suitable nesting sites, there are organizations across the US that build rookeries out of poles and boards that have helped the Great Blue Heron and other long-legged waders by providing alternative nesting sites.

Great Blues lay 2-4 eggs and can have two broods a year in some places. Unfortunately the pair above was unsuccessful on this nest, there was a long cold snap in Florida after they laid their eggs and I suspect that had something to do with the failure.

Both the male and the female incubate the eggs for about 27 days. Brooding and feeding the chicks is also done by both parents.

Immature Great Blue Heron closeup

Immature Great Blue Heron closeup
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
D200, handheld, f8, 1/350, ISO 160, 80-400mm VR at 400mm, natural light, not baited

Immature Great Blue Herons look very similar to the adults but have not developed the occipital plumes of the adult, their plumage is more brown than the blue-gray of the adult birds as seen in the image above. Chicks grow rapidly and most are flying by day 60.

Great Blue Heron headshot from below

Great Blue Heron headshot from below
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
D200, handheld, f9, 1/180, ISO 400, 80-400mm VR at 400mm, natural light

As an avian photographer I feel that having a varied portfolio is a huge benefit thus I am always looking for opportunities to take images of birds in all kinds of light, different settings, striking poses and quite often look for unusual perspectives.

One evening this heron flew into the tree over my head where from down below it appeared that this heron was doing its best to imitate a bittern.  I could not resist taking the shot despite how the ants I had disturbed crawled on my feet and bit me. Worth the price of a few ants bites I’d say.

Great Blue Heron resting on a dead tree

Great Blue Heron resting on a dead tree
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
D200, handheld, f9, 1/500, ISO 200, 70-300mm VR at 220mm, natural light

Great Blue Herons may be common throughout North America but their almost prehistoric look will always entice me to take more images of them. Like other birds, if they have feathers… I will photograph them.

Mia

More Great Blue Heron images

Comparision of Tricolored and Little Blue Heron

Two similar herons

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