{"id":104711,"date":"2022-08-03T05:20:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T11:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/?p=104711"},"modified":"2022-08-03T05:25:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T11:25:59","slug":"willow-flycatcher-up-close","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2022\/08\/03\/willow-flycatcher-up-close\/","title":{"rendered":"Willow Flycatcher Up Close &#8211; What Are Rictal Bristles?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-104706 size-full\" title=\"Adult Willow Flycatcher up close\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961.jpg\" alt=\"Adult Willow Flycatcher up close, Wasatch Mountains, Morgan County, Utah\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27643%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20900%20643%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27643%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961-200x143.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961-250x179.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961-400x286.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961-600x429.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961-800x572.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961.jpg 900w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Adult Willow Flycatcher up close \u2013 Nikon D500, f11, 1\/500, ISO 500, Nikkor 500mm VR with 1.4x TC, natural light<\/span><\/p>\n<p>On Sunday I had a wonderful opportunity to photograph an adult Willow Flycatcher up close when it landed very near my vehicle high in the Wasatch Mountains.<\/p>\n<p>The flycatcher was so close to my Jeep that I was concerned that I wouldn&#8217;t be able to focus on it due to the minimum focus distance on my 500mm lens which is about 13 feet. When the flycatcher leaned towards me for a few seconds it was too close and those photos were not sharp. When the flycatcher turned and gave me this profile view the distance was perfect.<\/p>\n<p>As many of you already know I love taking portraits when my subjects move close to me. Portraits can show details that full body images might not show as clearly. In this Willow Flycatcher portrait the rictal bristles and the tiny hook at the tip of the bill of this species shows extremely well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-104707 size-full\" title=\"Adult Willow Flycatcher up close with rictal bristle inset\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961.jpg\" alt=\"Adult Willow Flycatcher up close with rictal bristle inset\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27643%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20900%20643%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27643%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961-200x143.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961-250x179.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961-400x286.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961-600x429.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961-800x572.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-inset-mia-mcpherson-9961.jpg 900w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Adult Willow Flycatcher up close with rictal bristle inset<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are rictal bristles?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Rictal bristles are stiff, modified feathers, with little or no vanes, found around the gape of many insectivorous birds.<\/p>\n<p>In the graphic above the rictal bristles are the long feathers that look like eyelashes near the gape of the flycatcher. There are long bristles and shorter ones closer to the bill. The bristles curve towards the bill.<\/p>\n<p>For many years it was believed that the rictal bristles helped to aid in the capture of insects while birds were in flight. <a href=\"https:\/\/sora.unm.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/journals\/condor\/v082n04\/p0469-p0471.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Studies<\/span><\/a> have been done where the bristles of flycatcher were removed or were taped down. Neither of those actions adversely affected the birds\u2019 ability to capture prey, indicating that the rictal bristles do not aid in prey capture. In those studies the flycatchers that had their rictal bristles taped down or removed had more debris from their insect prey land on their eyes. That is why the newest theory is that the bristles may help prevent insects from entering the eyes on collision with the bird.<\/p>\n<p>While all of that information is interesting what fascinates me is the bird in my viewfinder while I am in the field. Having a Willow Flycatcher this close to me was a real treat.<\/p>\n<p>Life<em> is<\/em> good.<\/p>\n<p>Mia<\/p>\n<p>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/willow-flycatcher-images\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">here<\/span><\/a> to see more of my Willow Flycatcher photos plus facts and information about this species.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Sunday I had a wonderful opportunity to photograph an adult Willow Flycatcher up close when it landed very near my vehicle high in the Wasatch Mountains.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":104706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[27,4594,26,773,3805],"tags":[4004,3940,4142,3807,5241,3808,4884,4069,4046,13101,6794,9626,2315,6707,3806,6070,902],"class_list":["post-104711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avian","category-morgan-county","category-utah","category-wasatch-mountains","category-willow-flycatchers","tag-adult","tag-canyon","tag-close-up","tag-empidonax-traillii","tag-empids","tag-flycatcher","tag-flycatchers","tag-mountains","tag-portrait","tag-rictal-bristle-function","tag-rictal-bristles","tag-riparian-habitat","tag-summer-3","tag-up-close","tag-willow-flycatcher","tag-willow-thicket","tag-willows"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/willow-flycatcher-rictal-bristles-mia-mcpherson-9961.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p11Mom-reT","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":104467,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2022\/07\/23\/willow-flycatcher-in-july\/","url_meta":{"origin":104711,"position":0},"title":"Willow Flycatcher In July","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"July 23, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Yesterday morning I spent a few minutes with a cooperative adult Willow Flycatcher in a willow thicket high in the Wasatch Mountains.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Willow Flycatcher on a July morning, Wasatch Mountains, Summit County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/willow-flycatcher-adult-in-july-mia-mcpherson-7074.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/willow-flycatcher-adult-in-july-mia-mcpherson-7074.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/willow-flycatcher-adult-in-july-mia-mcpherson-7074.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/willow-flycatcher-adult-in-july-mia-mcpherson-7074.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":72143,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2020\/07\/23\/adult-willow-flycatcher-close-up-photos\/","url_meta":{"origin":104711,"position":1},"title":"Adult Willow Flycatcher Close Up Photos","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"July 23, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Three days ago I was thoroughly delighted when an adult Willow Flycatcher that had been hiding behind a branch flew in for a nice series of close up photos.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Adult Willow Flycatcher up close, Wasatch Mountains, Morgan County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/willow-flycatcher-adult-mia-mcpherson-6620.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/willow-flycatcher-adult-mia-mcpherson-6620.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/willow-flycatcher-adult-mia-mcpherson-6620.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/willow-flycatcher-adult-mia-mcpherson-6620.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103623,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2022\/06\/25\/creekside-willow-flycatcher\/","url_meta":{"origin":104711,"position":2},"title":"Creekside Willow Flycatcher","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"June 25, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"This creekside Willow Flycatcher photo was a highlight and my favorite photo that I took yesterday while I was high in the mountains looking for birds.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Creekside Willow Flycatcher, Wasatch Mountains, Morgan County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/willow-flycatcher-perched-by-creek-mia-mcpherson-1232.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/willow-flycatcher-perched-by-creek-mia-mcpherson-1232.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/willow-flycatcher-perched-by-creek-mia-mcpherson-1232.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/willow-flycatcher-perched-by-creek-mia-mcpherson-1232.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":91360,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/07\/01\/late-june-willow-flycatcher-images\/","url_meta":{"origin":104711,"position":3},"title":"Late June Willow Flycatcher Images","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"July 1, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"I haven't had many opportunities to take Willow Flycatcher photos so far this year but two days ago I had one in my view finder and took images of it.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Willow Flycatcher on a dead branch, Wasatch Mountains, Summit County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-in-willow-thicket-mia-mcpherson-8961.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-in-willow-thicket-mia-mcpherson-8961.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-in-willow-thicket-mia-mcpherson-8961.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-in-willow-thicket-mia-mcpherson-8961.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":92806,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/08\/01\/summer-willow-flycatcher-photos\/","url_meta":{"origin":104711,"position":4},"title":"Summer Willow Flycatcher Photos","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"August 1, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Yesterday morning I was able to spend time taking Willow Flycatcher photos high in the mountains with clear skies overhead as I watched the flycatchers hunting for prey.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Willow Flycatcher resting on a fence, Wasatch Mountains, Morgan County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-on-barbed-wire-mia-mcpherson-1646.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-on-barbed-wire-mia-mcpherson-1646.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-on-barbed-wire-mia-mcpherson-1646.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-on-barbed-wire-mia-mcpherson-1646.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":89045,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/05\/25\/resting-willow-flycatcher\/","url_meta":{"origin":104711,"position":5},"title":"Resting Willow Flycatcher","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"May 25, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The last time I was up in the Wasatch Mountains I heard several \"FITZ-bew\" calls but didn't see a single Willow Flycatcher out in the open.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Resting adult Willow Flycatcher, Wasatch Mountains, Summit County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-adult-willows-mia-mcpherson-3700.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-adult-willows-mia-mcpherson-3700.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-adult-willows-mia-mcpherson-3700.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/willow-flycatcher-adult-willows-mia-mcpherson-3700.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104711\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}