{"id":40714,"date":"2016-07-29T05:15:58","date_gmt":"2016-07-29T11:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/?p=40714"},"modified":"2025-09-28T07:58:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T12:58:04","slug":"an-extreme-variation-of-supplemental-plumage-in-an-american-white-pelican","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2016\/07\/29\/an-extreme-variation-of-supplemental-plumage-in-an-american-white-pelican\/","title":{"rendered":"An Extreme Variation of Supplemental Plumage in an American White Pelican"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-158263 size-full\" title=\"American White Pelican in Supplemental Plumage, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utahe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6833.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6833.jpg\" alt=\"American White Pelican in Supplemental Plumage, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\" width=\"900\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27568%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20900%20568%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27568%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6833-200x126.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6833-320x202.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6833-400x252.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6833-600x379.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6833-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6833.jpg 900w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">American White Pelican in Supplemental Plumage &#8211; Nikon D810, f6.3, 1\/6400, ISO 400, -0.7 EV, Nikkor 500mm VR with 1.4x TC, natural light<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Two days ago while on the auto tour loop at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/refuge\/bear_river_migratory_bird_refuge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bear River MBR<\/span><\/a> an American White Pelican caught my eyes because of its unusually dark crown, nape, and neck plumage. I just had to photograph it. I have never seen such an extreme variation of supplemental plumage in an American White Pelican and might never again.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-158259 size-full\" title=\"Fluffy American White Pelican in summer plumage, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-mia-mcpherson-9092.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-mia-mcpherson-9092.jpg\" alt=\"Fluffy American White Pelican in summer plumage, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\" width=\"850\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27850%27%20height%3D%27607%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20850%20607%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27850%27%20height%3D%27607%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-mia-mcpherson-9092-200x143.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-mia-mcpherson-9092-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-mia-mcpherson-9092-400x286.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-mia-mcpherson-9092-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-mia-mcpherson-9092-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-mia-mcpherson-9092.jpg 850w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Fluffy American White Pelican in summer plumage \u2013 Nikon D810, f8, 1\/3200, ISO 400, -0.7 EV, Nikkor 500mm VR with 1.4x TC, natural light<\/span><\/p>\n<p>There is some expected variation in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/supplemental-plumage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Supplemental Plumage<\/span><\/a> of American White Pelicans in the amount of dark feathers on the crown and nape. The pelican above shows a more &#8220;normal&#8221; Supplemental (summer) Plumage. Note the sparsity of the dark feathers on the crown compared to the pelican I photographed two days ago.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-158268 size-full\" title=\"Side view of an American White Pelican in an extreme variation of Supplemental Plumage, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6853.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6853.jpg\" alt=\"Side view of an American White Pelican in an extreme variation of Supplemental Plumage, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\" width=\"850\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27850%27%20height%3D%27607%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20850%20607%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27850%27%20height%3D%27607%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6853-200x143.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6853-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6853-400x286.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6853-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6853-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6853.jpg 850w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Side view of an American White Pelican in an extreme variation of Supplemental Plumage &#8211; Nikon D810, f6.3, 1\/5000, ISO 400, -0.3 EV, Nikkor 500mm VR with 1.4x TC, natural light<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The nearly black feathers of the unusual pelican I photographed two days ago extend way down its neck and it also covers a large portion of the back of the pelican&#8217;s head. I also noticed that the iris of this bird is very dark as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-158271 size-full\" title=\"American White Pelican in Summer or Supplemental Plumage, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6875.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6875.jpg\" alt=\"American White Pelican in Summer or Supplemental Plumage, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\" width=\"850\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27850%27%20height%3D%27607%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20850%20607%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27850%27%20height%3D%27607%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6875-200x143.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6875-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6875-400x286.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6875-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6875-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/american-white-pelican-dark-supplemental-plumage-mia-mcpherson-6875.jpg 850w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">American White Pelican in Summer or Supplemental Plumage &#8211; Nikon D810, f6.3, 1\/5000, ISO 400, -0.3 EV, Nikkor 500mm VR with 1.4x TC, natural light<\/span><\/p>\n<p>After coming home and looking at the images I took of this pelican I searched the internet and couldn&#8217;t find another image that showed this much of a variation in this plumage phase in American White Pelicans. Images may be out there, I just could not find them. I also don&#8217;t know what would cause an extreme variation like this.<\/p>\n<p>I had to laugh though because it looks like this pelican has been hanging out with Western and Clark&#8217;s Grebes at the refuge for too long because they also sport the dark stripe running from their crowns down the backs of their necks.<\/p>\n<p>I never know what I will see when I am out in the field with birds.<\/p>\n<p>Life <em>is<\/em> good.<\/p>\n<p>Mia<\/p>\n<p>Click <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/american-white-pelican-images\/\">here<\/a><\/span> to see more of my American White Pelican photos plus facts and information about this species.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two days ago while on the auto tour loop at Bear River MBR an American White Pelican caught my eyes because of its unusually dark crown, nape, and neck plumage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":158263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,124,27,1148,80,26],"tags":[4004,3966,12778,5080,12777,4094,5328,5329,4,706,5330,2315,4645,5258,1006,12776,4095],"class_list":["post-40714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-white-pelicans","category-bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge","category-avian","category-box-elder-county-utah","category-locations","category-utah","tag-adult","tag-american-white-pelican","tag-black-feathers","tag-crown","tag-extreme","tag-marsh","tag-nape","tag-neck","tag-pelican","tag-pelicans","tag-plumage-phase","tag-summer-3","tag-summer-plumage","tag-supplemental-plumage","tag-unusual","tag-variation","tag-wetlands"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- 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