{"id":4543,"date":"2012-02-27T06:42:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-27T13:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/?p=4543"},"modified":"2021-08-26T17:18:19","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T23:18:19","slug":"birds-with-blown-eyes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2012\/02\/27\/birds-with-blown-eyes\/","title":{"rendered":"Birds with &#8220;Blown Eyes&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Blown Eyes<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-11700 size-full\" title=\"Yellow-crowned Night Heron composite with blown eye\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-1435.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-1435.jpg\" alt=\"Yellow-crowned Night Heron composite with blown eye\" width=\"400\" height=\"572\" data-id=\"11700\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27572%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20572%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27572%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-1435-104x150.jpg 104w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-1435-175x250.jpg 175w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-1435-200x286.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-1435-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-1435.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a0Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) composite with blown eye<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Because I am a bird photographer I get to see and photograph our beautiful feathered friends, learn their habits and behaviors and sometimes I get to take a look at unusual conditions in the birds themselves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Yellow-crowned Night Heron above exhibits what I and other bird photographers have come to call &#8220;blown\u00a0eye&#8221;.\u00a0 Both of the images are photos of\u00a0the same bird and the right eye frame at the top\u00a0is normal. The second image shows two tear drop shaped black blobs in the iris which is abnormal. I don&#8217;t know if this was caused by an injury or if this might be a congenital condition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-11701 size-full\" title=\"American Oystercatcher composite with blown eye\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-american-oystercatcher-mia-mcpherson-3057.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-american-oystercatcher-mia-mcpherson-3057.jpg\" alt=\"American Oystercatcher composite with blown eye\" width=\"400\" height=\"572\" data-id=\"11701\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27572%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20572%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27572%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-american-oystercatcher-mia-mcpherson-3057-104x150.jpg 104w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-american-oystercatcher-mia-mcpherson-3057-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-american-oystercatcher-mia-mcpherson-3057.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus) composite with blown eye<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">While I lived in Florida\u00a0I often noticed &#8220;blown eyes&#8221; in American Oystercatchers and I have seen it where it was evident in both eyes of adult birds. The juvenile Oystercatchers have dark irises and it\u00a0might be difficult to detect if their eyes are &#8220;blown&#8221; without getting images that are lit well and close up. These images are of two\u00a0different birds that were a mated pair.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">I recently read about a congenital condition in humans called &#8220;iris colobomas&#8221;\u00a0which is also found in other mammals and birds and have begun to wonder if that might not be the cause of the abnormal pupils I see in some species of birds instead of an injury to the eye.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-11702 size-full\" title=\"Great Horned Owl composite with blown eye\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-great-horned-owl-mia-mcpherson-1019.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-great-horned-owl-mia-mcpherson-1019.jpg\" alt=\"Great Horned Owl composite with blown eye\" width=\"400\" height=\"572\" data-id=\"11702\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27572%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20572%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27572%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-great-horned-owl-mia-mcpherson-1019-104x150.jpg 104w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-great-horned-owl-mia-mcpherson-1019-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-great-horned-owl-mia-mcpherson-1019.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/> <span style=\"color: #808080;\">Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) composite with blown eye<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0The top Great Horned Owl (photographed in Utah) in the composite above has normal eyes, the difference in the size of the pupils is caused by the angle of light dilating the pupils differently. The Great Horned Owl (photographed in Montana) shows a left &#8220;blown&#8221; eye.\u00a0To me it looks like the pupil has leaked into the iris.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">I&#8217;ve seen this condition in the species I have shown in my images and I&#8217;ve also seen it occur in Bald Eagles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">None of the birds I have photographed with blown eyes appear to have any difficulty seeing and it doesn&#8217;t seem to limit their ability to stalk or hunt prey. The Yellow-crowned Night Heron in the image above stalked, captured and ate three Ghost Crabs while I observed and photographed it. American Oystercatchers probe for their prey and none of the birds with blown eye that I observed exhibited any more difficulty in locating food than the adults nearby that did not have this condition. The Great Horned Owl with the blown eye was a male and the pair had three chicks and I am almost certain he had no difficulties providing food for them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">I wonder how many other bird species exhibit &#8220;blown eyes&#8221; and what the cause is. Injury or Congenital Defect. I would love to read additional\u00a0input on this topic so please feel free to comment.<\/p>\n<p>Life is good.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Mia<\/p>\n<p>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/birds\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">here<\/span><\/a> to see more of my bird photos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recently read about a congenital condition in humans called &#8220;iris colobomas&#8221; which is also found in other mammals and birds and have begun to wonder if that might not be the cause of the abnormal pupils I see in some species of birds instead of an injury to the eye.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,27,25,704,860,209,12,2000,93],"tags":[3974,1289,4203,1290,1291,1293,4108,22,1292,4000,274,4001,95],"class_list":["post-4543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-american-oystercatchers","category-avian","category-florida","category-fort-de-soto-county-park","category-glacier-county","category-great-horned-owls","category-montana","category-pinellas-county-florida","category-yellow-crowned-night-heron","tag-american-oystercatcher","tag-blown-eyes","tag-bubo-virginianus","tag-damaged-iris","tag-damaged-pupil","tag-eye-injury","tag-great-horned-owl","tag-haematopus-palliatus","tag-iris-colobomas","tag-nyctanassa-violacea","tag-shorebirds-2","tag-wading-bird","tag-yellow-crowned-night-heron"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/blown-eye-yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-1435.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p11Mom-1bh","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":114019,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2023\/06\/28\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-at-sequoyah-nwr\/","url_meta":{"origin":4543,"position":0},"title":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron At Sequoyah NWR","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"June 28, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Until a few days ago, I hadn't photographed a single Yellow-crowned Night Heron in almost fourteen years. I photographed this one at Sequoyah NWR in Oklahoma.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron perched in a tree, Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-adult-oklahoma-mia-mcpherson-3463.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-adult-oklahoma-mia-mcpherson-3463.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-adult-oklahoma-mia-mcpherson-3463.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-adult-oklahoma-mia-mcpherson-3463.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":396,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2010\/08\/22\/hungry-heron\/","url_meta":{"origin":4543,"position":1},"title":"Hungry Yellow-crowned Night Heron","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"August 22, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"It didn't take long for the Yellow-crowned Night Heron to grab the crab and send the sand flying.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Atlantic Ghost Crabs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Atlantic Ghost Crabs","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/wildlife\/ghost-crabs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron tearing up a Ghost Crab, Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-devouring-crab-florida-1420.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-devouring-crab-florida-1420.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-devouring-crab-florida-1420.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-devouring-crab-florida-1420.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":41656,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2016\/09\/02\/gulf-shore-yellow-crowned-night-heron\/","url_meta":{"origin":4543,"position":2},"title":"Gulf Shore Yellow-crowned Night Heron","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"September 2, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"I did see and photograph this adult Yellow-crowned Night Heron standing on a grassy sand dune overlooking the Gulf of Mexico in beautiful, soft light.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron and morning solitude, Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-solitude-mia-mcpherson-6843.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-solitude-mia-mcpherson-6843.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-solitude-mia-mcpherson-6843.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-solitude-mia-mcpherson-6843.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":50480,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2018\/01\/04\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-in-low-light\/","url_meta":{"origin":4543,"position":3},"title":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron In Low Light","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"January 4, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The first bird I photographed that day was a Yellow-crowned Night Heron wandering in the sea fog near the dunes and shoreline of the Gulf of Mexico.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron in low, silvery light, Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-low-light-mia-mcpherson-5744.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-low-light-mia-mcpherson-5744.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-low-light-mia-mcpherson-5744.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6048,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2012\/09\/04\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-or-orange-eyed-day-heron\/","url_meta":{"origin":4543,"position":4},"title":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron or Orange-eyed Day Heron?","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"September 4, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Despite having \"Night Heron\" in their name Yellow-crowned Night Herons (Nyctanassa violacea) are not strictly denizens of the dark, they can and do stalk their prey during the daylight hours too.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron looking for breakfast, Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-7955.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-7955.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-7955.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-mia-mcpherson-7955.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":148091,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2025\/06\/11\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-and-crawdads\/","url_meta":{"origin":4543,"position":5},"title":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron And Crawdads","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"June 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"I was thrilled to spot a Yellow-crowned Night Heron yesterday morning at Sequoyah NWR, and even more thrilled to photograph the night heron with a crawdad.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Crawdads&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Crawdads","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/wildlife\/crawdads\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Yellow-crowned Night Heron eating a crawdad,Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-crawdad-mia-mcpherson-9718.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-crawdad-mia-mcpherson-9718.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-crawdad-mia-mcpherson-9718.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/yellow-crowned-night-heron-crawdad-mia-mcpherson-9718.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}