{"id":49472,"date":"2017-11-18T05:33:47","date_gmt":"2017-11-18T12:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/?p=49472"},"modified":"2024-11-08T06:50:53","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T12:50:53","slug":"side-by-side-prairie-and-peregrine-falcon-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2017\/11\/18\/side-by-side-prairie-and-peregrine-falcon-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"Side By Side Prairie and Peregrine Falcon Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I participate in several bird identification groups on Facebook where people share photos and\/or descriptions of the birds they see and photograph where they aren&#8217;t sure of the identity and ask for help with ID&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>Quite often I see people struggle with Prairie and Peregrine Falcon identification where they might believe they saw or photographed a Prairie Falcon and they really saw a Peregrine Falcon or vice versa so I thought I&#8217;d do a side by side comparison of these two species of falcons.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-136474 size-full\" title=\"Prairie and Peregrine Falcon Comparison\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165.jpg\" alt=\"Prairie and Peregrine Falcon Comparison, Prairie - Box Elder County, Utah, Peregrine - Davis County, Utah\" width=\"950\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27950%27%20height%3D%27594%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20950%20594%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27950%27%20height%3D%27594%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165-250x156.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165.jpg 950w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Prairie and Peregrine Falcon Comparison &#8211; Composite image<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I photographed the Prairie Falcon on January 13, 2017 in Box Elder County, Utah and the Peregrine Falcon on January 27, 2017 from the causeway to Antelope Island State Park in Davis County, Utah.<\/p>\n<p>For my purposes here I like that both of these falcons have snowy backgrounds because all of the the focus is on the birds and that makes them stand out for identification.<\/p>\n<p>There isn&#8217;t much of a size difference between the two species, the wings of Peregrine Falcons are just a bit longer than those of Prairie Falcons, both of these falcon species have similar shapes as well so going by shape alone isn&#8217;t always helpful in identifying them for novice birders and beginning bird photographers.<\/p>\n<p>Adult <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prairie_falcon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Prairie Falcons<\/span><\/a> are browner than <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peregrine_falcon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Peregrine Falcons<\/span><\/a> and in flight they can show that they have dark &#8220;arm pits&#8221; that the Peregrines do not have.<\/p>\n<p>But seeing that isn&#8217;t always easy because of how fast these falcons fly and lighting conditions or distance might make seeing that even harder.<\/p>\n<p>Usually what isn&#8217;t hard to see in the field are the heads of these two falcon species and there are key identification features there that can make it easier to tell the two species apart.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Adult Peregrine Falcons have a dark hood, or helmeted look with what look like heavy sideburns or what some people call a mustache stripe, to my eye they appear to have an old fashioned football helmet on their heads.<\/li>\n<li>Prairie Falcons have browner feathers on their heads, thinner mustache stripes, less of a helmeted appearance and they also have more white plumage over their brows, behind the thin mustache stripe and around their bills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some immature Peregrine Falcons of the Tundra subspecies can look like Prairie Falcons but their dark mustache stripes are thicker than those of Prairie Falcons.<\/p>\n<p>There are other differences in plumage between Prairie and Peregrine Falcons that show in my photos but by using just their heads it is possible to make a quick ID in the field.<\/p>\n<p>Life <em>is<\/em> good.<\/p>\n<p>Mia<\/p>\n<p>Click here to see more of my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/peregrine-falcon-images\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Peregrine Falcon<\/span><\/a> photos and here for my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/prairie-falcon-images\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Prairie Falcon<\/span><\/a> images.<\/p>\n<p><em>I should also mention the ranges of these two falcons species, Peregrine Falcons can be seen all over North America but Prairie Falcons are primarily found in open areas of the West. There are many areas in the West where these two falcon species are found in the similar types of habitat. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are other differences in plumage between Prairie and Peregrine Falcons that show in my photos but by using just their heads it is possible to make a quick ID in the field.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":136474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[511,27,1148,1022,1134,1095,26],"tags":[2663,4982,4278,4285,4078,4279,6235,6237,6233,5013,6234,6236,4104,1135,2617,153,4050,373],"class_list":["post-49472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antelope-island-state-park","category-avian","category-box-elder-county-utah","category-davis-county-utah","category-peregrine-falcons","category-prairie-falcons","category-utah","tag-birds-of-prey","tag-comparison","tag-falco-mexicanus","tag-falco-peregrinus","tag-falcon","tag-falcons","tag-heads","tag-helmeted","tag-id","tag-identification","tag-key-identification-features","tag-mustache-stripes","tag-perched","tag-peregrine-falcon","tag-prairie-falcon","tag-raptors","tag-snow","tag-winter"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-prairie-falcon-snow-mia-mcpherson-8165.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p11Mom-cRW","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":32435,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2015\/11\/12\/a-young-peregrine-falcon-and-the-great-salt-lake\/","url_meta":{"origin":49472,"position":0},"title":"Young Peregrine Falcon and the Great Salt Lake","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"November 12, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The Great Salt Lake this time of the year is full of ducks and that means that there is ample food in the area for this young Peregrine Falcon.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Antelope Island State Park&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Antelope Island State Park","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/antelope-island-state-park\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Immature Peregrine Falcon rousing, Antelope Island State Park, Davis County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-juvenile-mia-mcpherson-8749.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-juvenile-mia-mcpherson-8749.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-juvenile-mia-mcpherson-8749.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-juvenile-mia-mcpherson-8749.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":66749,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2020\/03\/11\/adult-peregrine-falcon-in-red-rock-country\/","url_meta":{"origin":49472,"position":1},"title":"Adult Peregrine Falcon In Red Rock Country","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"March 11, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"It isn't everyday that I can take photos of a Peregrine Falcon in Red Rock Country so I'm very glad I spotted this one and was able to get a few images it.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bicknell Bottoms Wildlife Management Area&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bicknell Bottoms Wildlife Management Area","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bicknell-bottoms-wildlife-management-area\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Peregrine Falcon In Red Rock Country, Wayne County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-red-rock-country-mia-mcpherson-8547.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-red-rock-country-mia-mcpherson-8547.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-red-rock-country-mia-mcpherson-8547.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-red-rock-country-mia-mcpherson-8547.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":43065,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2016\/11\/11\/looking-for-peregrine-falcons-on-the-shore-of-the-great-salt-lake\/","url_meta":{"origin":49472,"position":2},"title":"Looking For Peregrine Falcons On The Shore Of The Great Salt Lake","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"November 11, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"This time of the year I start looking for Peregrine Falcons to show up near the shoreline of the Great Salt Lake because of the high numbers of ducks that are usually there.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Antelope Island State Park&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Antelope Island State Park","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/antelope-island-state-park\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Immature Peregrine Falcon near the shore of the Great Salt Lake, Antelope Island State Park, Davis County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-rocks-mia-mcpherson-8538.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-rocks-mia-mcpherson-8538.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-rocks-mia-mcpherson-8538.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/peregrine-falcon-rocks-mia-mcpherson-8538.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3705,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2011\/11\/17\/prairie-falcon-eureka-again\/","url_meta":{"origin":49472,"position":3},"title":"Prairie Falcon &#8211; Eureka Again!","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"November 17, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Wow, two nemesis birds photographed in a week, this Prairie Falcon was amazing. I'll be grinning (and dancing) about this for quite awhile!","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Antelope Island State Park&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Antelope Island State Park","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/antelope-island-state-park\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Young Prairie Falcon getting ready for lift off, Antelope Island State Park, Davis County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/prairie-falcon-1st-year-mia-mcpherson-9922.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/prairie-falcon-1st-year-mia-mcpherson-9922.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/prairie-falcon-1st-year-mia-mcpherson-9922.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/prairie-falcon-1st-year-mia-mcpherson-9922.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14861,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2014\/04\/30\/peregrine-falcon-in-flight\/","url_meta":{"origin":49472,"position":4},"title":"Peregrine Falcon In Flight","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"April 30, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Last month while camping near Capitol Reef National Park I was delighted to find a Peregrine Falcon feeding on prey near some Sandhill Cranes in a field that I had been photographing.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Birds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Birds","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/avian\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Peregrine Falcon in flight, Wayne County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/peregrine-falcon-flight-mia-mcpherson-5713.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/peregrine-falcon-flight-mia-mcpherson-5713.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/peregrine-falcon-flight-mia-mcpherson-5713.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3842,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2011\/12\/16\/friday-photos-prairie-falcon\/","url_meta":{"origin":49472,"position":5},"title":"Friday Photos ~ Prairie Falcon","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"December 16, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Many of my regular readers probably know that I have been having a great time the past month photographing Rough-legged Hawks and Prairie Falcons so I selected an image of a Prairie Falcon to post for my Friday Photos today.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Antelope Island State Park&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Antelope Island State Park","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/antelope-island-state-park\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Prairie Falcon in early morning light, Antelope Island State Park, Davis County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/prairie-falcon-mia-mcpherson-5355.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/prairie-falcon-mia-mcpherson-5355.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/prairie-falcon-mia-mcpherson-5355.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}