{"id":98244,"date":"2021-12-17T05:27:06","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T12:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/?p=98244"},"modified":"2021-12-17T05:29:36","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T12:29:36","slug":"male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/","title":{"rendered":"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-98240 size-full\" title=\"Rough-legged Hawk on a National Wildlife Refuge sign\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg\" alt=\"Rough-legged Hawk on a National Wildlife Refuge sign, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27643%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20900%20643%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27900%27%20height%3D%27643%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743-200x143.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743-250x179.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743-400x286.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743-600x429.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743-800x572.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg 900w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Rough-legged Hawk on a National Wildlife Refuge sign \u2013 Nikon D500, f7.1, 1\/250, ISO 1600, +1.3 EV, Nikkor 500mm VR with 1.4x TC, natural light, not baited<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Nine days ago this Rough-legged Hawk resting on a National Wildlife sign in low light was the first hawk I spotted and photographed.<\/p>\n<p>I know that some bird photographers wouldn&#8217;t have bothered to stop and photograph this hawk because the lighting conditions weren&#8217;t great. One might even say that the lighting conditions were crappy but I like to test my skills in all kinds of light and I also know my camera can handle low light situations. Sometimes I like the results and sometimes I don&#8217;t. It is built into my nature to try to take the best images I can whether the light is poor or wonderful.<\/p>\n<p>The first photos I took of this Rough-legged Hawk I didn&#8217;t care for but that was my mistake because I hadn&#8217;t yet adjusted my exposure enough for the raptor to be properly exposed. After fine tuning my exposure settings I was able to take a few images of this adult male Rough-legged Hawk that I liked well enough to keep and share.<\/p>\n<p>I found about half a dozen Rough-legged Hawks that morning at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/refuge\/bear_river_migratory_bird_refuge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge<\/span><\/a> and while the rest of them were in much better light I liked the moodiness that the low light created in this image so much that I wanted to share it this morning.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t always want or need to have perfect light when I am out in the field. Some of my favorite images in my galleries were taken in less than optimal conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Tip of the day: Don&#8217;t pass up an opportunity to photograph a bird or animal just because of low light.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m glad I took the photos that I did of the Rough-legged Hawk despite the less than optimal lighting conditions that I had.<\/p>\n<p>Life <em>is<\/em> good.<\/p>\n<p>Mia<\/p>\n<p>Click <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/rough-legged-hawk-images\/\">here<\/a><\/span> to view more of my Rough-legged Hawk photos plus facts and information about this species.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nine days ago this Rough-legged Hawk resting on a National Wildlife sign in low light was the first hawk I spotted and photographed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[124,27,1148,1087,26],"tags":[4004,970,2663,4275,2497,4620,4033,4169,2386,1123,156,4062,7577,4104,153,1648,4681],"class_list":["post-98244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge","category-avian","category-box-elder-county-utah","category-rough-legged-hawks","category-utah","tag-adult","tag-autumn","tag-birds-of-prey","tag-buteo-lagopus","tag-buteos","tag-fall","tag-hawk","tag-hawks","tag-hawks-of-utah","tag-high-key-2","tag-low-light-2","tag-male","tag-national-wildlife-refuge","tag-perched","tag-raptors","tag-rough-legged-hawk","tag-sign"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nine days ago this Rough-legged Hawk resting on a National Wildlife sign in low light was the first hawk I spotted and photographed.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mia McPherson\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"hZh3DdzYMjmsBSqHGkX_vnPh7z0uDJhDrX1jLH7VLro\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"msvalidate.01\" content=\"46CA9D609B66219DA78817BB8FE7EB12\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mia McPherson&#039;s On The Wing Photography\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign - Mia McPherson&#039;s On The Wing Photography\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nine days ago this Rough-legged Hawk resting on a National Wildlife sign in low light was the first hawk I spotted and photographed.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"643\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-17T12:27:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-17T12:29:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign - Mia McPherson's On The Wing Photography\",\"headline\":\"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/author\\\/mia\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/#person\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":643,\"caption\":\"Rough-legged Hawk on a National Wildlife Refuge sign, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-17T05:27:06-06:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-17T05:29:36-06:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"commentCount\":6,\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Birds, Box Elder County, Rough-legged Hawks, Utah, adult, autumn, birds of prey, Buteo lagopus, Buteos, fall, hawk, hawks, Hawks of Utah, high key, low light, male, National Wildlife Refuge, perched, raptors, Rough-legged Hawk, sign\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Locations\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Locations\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/utah\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Utah\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/utah\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Utah\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/utah\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/utah\\\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Locations\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/utah\\\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/utah\\\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/utah\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Utah\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/category\\\/locations\\\/utah\\\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/#person\",\"name\":\"Mia McPherson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#personImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/87f39d35900b258769ce03436ecc27288d297cd2983b081c237dd61bdb6b295f?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Mia McPherson\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@MiaMcPherson\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/author\\\/mia\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/author\\\/mia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mia McPherson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/87f39d35900b258769ce03436ecc27288d297cd2983b081c237dd61bdb6b295f?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Mia McPherson\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@MiaMcPherson\"]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/\",\"name\":\"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign - Mia McPherson's On The Wing Photography\",\"description\":\"Nine days ago this Rough-legged Hawk resting on a National Wildlife sign in low light was the first hawk I spotted and photographed.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/author\\\/mia\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/author\\\/mia\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":900,\"height\":643,\"caption\":\"Rough-legged Hawk on a National Wildlife Refuge sign, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/17\\\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-17T05:27:06-06:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-17T05:29:36-06:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/\",\"name\":\"On The Wing Photography\",\"description\":\"Mia McPherson's Bird and Nature Photography and the Stories Behind the Images\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.onthewingphotography.com\\\/wings\\\/#person\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign - Mia McPherson's On The Wing Photography","description":"Nine days ago this Rough-legged Hawk resting on a National Wildlife sign in low light was the first hawk I spotted and photographed.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/","robots":"max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"hZh3DdzYMjmsBSqHGkX_vnPh7z0uDJhDrX1jLH7VLro","msvalidate.01":"46CA9D609B66219DA78817BB8FE7EB12","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#article","name":"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign - Mia McPherson's On The Wing Photography","headline":"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/author\/mia\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/#person"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg","width":900,"height":643,"caption":"Rough-legged Hawk on a National Wildlife Refuge sign, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah"},"datePublished":"2021-12-17T05:27:06-06:00","dateModified":"2021-12-17T05:29:36-06:00","inLanguage":"en-US","commentCount":6,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Birds, Box Elder County, Rough-legged Hawks, Utah, adult, autumn, birds of prey, Buteo lagopus, Buteos, fall, hawk, hawks, Hawks of Utah, high key, low light, male, National Wildlife Refuge, perched, raptors, Rough-legged Hawk, sign"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/#listItem","name":"Locations"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Locations","item":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/#listItem","name":"Utah"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Utah","item":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/#listItem","name":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/#listItem","name":"Locations"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge","item":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#listItem","name":"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/#listItem","name":"Utah"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#listItem","position":5,"name":"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/#listItem","name":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge"}}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/#person","name":"Mia McPherson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#personImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87f39d35900b258769ce03436ecc27288d297cd2983b081c237dd61bdb6b295f?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Mia McPherson"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@MiaMcPherson"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/author\/mia\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/author\/mia\/","name":"Mia McPherson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87f39d35900b258769ce03436ecc27288d297cd2983b081c237dd61bdb6b295f?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Mia McPherson"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@MiaMcPherson"]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/","name":"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign - Mia McPherson's On The Wing Photography","description":"Nine days ago this Rough-legged Hawk resting on a National Wildlife sign in low light was the first hawk I spotted and photographed.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/author\/mia\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/author\/mia\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#mainImage","width":900,"height":643,"caption":"Rough-legged Hawk on a National Wildlife Refuge sign, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2021-12-17T05:27:06-06:00","dateModified":"2021-12-17T05:29:36-06:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/","name":"On The Wing Photography","description":"Mia McPherson's Bird and Nature Photography and the Stories Behind the Images","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/#person"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Mia McPherson's On The Wing Photography","og:type":"article","og:title":"Male Rough-legged Hawk On A National Wildlife Refuge Sign - Mia McPherson's On The Wing Photography","og:description":"Nine days ago this Rough-legged Hawk resting on a National Wildlife sign in low light was the first hawk I spotted and photographed.","og:url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2021\/12\/17\/male-rough-legged-hawk-on-a-national-wildlife-refuge-sign\/","og:image":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg","og:image:width":900,"og:image:height":643,"article:published_time":"2021-12-17T12:27:06+00:00","article:modified_time":"2021-12-17T12:29:36+00:00"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"98244","title":null,"description":"Nine days ago this Rough-legged Hawk resting on a National Wildlife sign in low light was the first hawk I spotted and photographed.","keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"Rough-legged Hawk","score":92,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"title":"Focus Keyphrase in SEO title","description":"Focus Keyphrase found in SEO title.","score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0},"keyphraseInDescription":{"title":"Focus keyphrase in meta description","description":"Focus keyphrase found in meta description.","score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0},"keyphraseInURL":{"title":"Focus Keyphrase in URL","description":"Focus Keyphrase not found in the URL.","score":1,"maxScore":5,"error":1},"keyphraseLength":{"title":"Focus keyphrase length","description":"Good job!","score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0,"length":2},"keyphraseInIntroduction":{"title":"Focus keyphrase in introduction","description":"Your Focus keyphrase appears in the first paragraph. Well done!","score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0},"keyphraseInSubHeadings":[],"keyphraseInImageAlt":{"title":"Focus keyphrase in image alt attributes","description":"Focus keyphrase found in image alt attribute(s).","score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":"{\"article\":{\"articleType\":\"BlogPosting\"},\"course\":{\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"provider\":\"\"},\"faq\":{\"pages\":[]},\"product\":{\"reviews\":[]},\"recipe\":{\"ingredients\":[],\"instructions\":[],\"keywords\":[]},\"software\":{\"reviews\":[],\"operatingSystems\":[]},\"webPage\":{\"webPageType\":\"WebPage\"}}","pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2021-12-17 11:32:47","updated":"2025-06-06 00:27:20","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-sign-mia-mcpherson-8743.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p11Mom-pyA","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":107524,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2022\/10\/25\/rough-legged-hawk-season-has-begun\/","url_meta":{"origin":98244,"position":0},"title":"Rough-legged Hawk Season Has Begun","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"October 25, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Rough-legged Hawk season has begun in northern Utah. I spotted my first of season Rough-legged Hawks on the wing last Friday.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Male light morph Rough-legged Hawk on a February morning, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-info-sign-mia-mcpherson-9795.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-info-sign-mia-mcpherson-9795.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-info-sign-mia-mcpherson-9795.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/rough-legged-hawk-adult-male-info-sign-mia-mcpherson-9795.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":109503,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2023\/01\/11\/rough-legged-hawk-staredown\/","url_meta":{"origin":98244,"position":1},"title":"Rough-legged Hawk Staredown","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"January 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"One year ago this morning I was on the road to Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge where my best subject of the day was a male light morph Rough-legged Hawk.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Male Rough-legged Hawk staredown, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-stare-down-mia-mcpherson-8178.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-stare-down-mia-mcpherson-8178.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-stare-down-mia-mcpherson-8178.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-stare-down-mia-mcpherson-8178.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":99465,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2022\/01\/30\/adult-male-rough-legged-hawk-in-early-morning-light\/","url_meta":{"origin":98244,"position":2},"title":"Adult Male Rough-legged Hawk In Early Morning Light","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"January 30, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Of all the photos I took yesterday at Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge the one I liked the most is of this Rough-legged Hawk in early morning light.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Male Rough-legged Hawk in early morning light, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-male-predawn-light-mia-mcpherson-4677.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-male-predawn-light-mia-mcpherson-4677.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-male-predawn-light-mia-mcpherson-4677.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-male-predawn-light-mia-mcpherson-4677.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":119586,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2024\/01\/09\/i-am-missing-this-cooperative-rough-legged-hawk\/","url_meta":{"origin":98244,"position":3},"title":"I Am Missing This Cooperative Rough-legged Hawk","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"January 9, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Once upon a time, and not so long ago, I could count on seeing this light-morph Rough-legged Hawk at a specific area of the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge tour route.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Light Morph Rough-legged Hawk male portrait, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-portrait-mia-mcpherson-8147.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-portrait-mia-mcpherson-8147.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-portrait-mia-mcpherson-8147.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/rough-legged-hawk-portrait-mia-mcpherson-8147.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":119249,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2023\/12\/19\/rough-legged-hawk-in-dense-fog\/","url_meta":{"origin":98244,"position":4},"title":"Rough-legged Hawk In Dense Fog","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"December 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Some bird photographers might not share a photo like this Rough-legged Hawk in dense fog that I took two years ago today at Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Rough-legged Hawk in dense fog at Bear River MBR, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-dense-fog-mia-mcpherson-9937.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-dense-fog-mia-mcpherson-9937.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-dense-fog-mia-mcpherson-9937.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/rough-legged-hawk-dense-fog-mia-mcpherson-9937.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":139978,"url":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/2025\/02\/15\/thinking-back-male-light-morph-rough-legged-hawk-memories\/","url_meta":{"origin":98244,"position":5},"title":"Thinking Back: Male Light Morph Rough-legged Hawk Memories","author":"Mia McPherson","date":"February 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"It\u2019s February again, and that always brings this male light morph Rough-legged Hawk to my mind.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge","link":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/category\/locations\/utah\/bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Adult male light morph Rough-legged Hawk close up, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Box Elder County, Utah","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/rough-legged-male-portrait-mia-mcpherson-7518.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/rough-legged-male-portrait-mia-mcpherson-7518.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/rough-legged-male-portrait-mia-mcpherson-7518.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/rough-legged-male-portrait-mia-mcpherson-7518.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98244\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onthewingphotography.com\/wings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}