By Mia McPherson, on July 31st, 2011% 
Calling adult Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) in breeding plumage
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, handheld, f8, 1/640, Nikkor 80-400mm VR at 400mm, natural light
Anyone who has photographed birds during the month August in Florida knows it is hot and humid even in the early hours of the morning. And it just gets hotter throughout the day. From mid March until November I was always prepared to sweat. And sweat some more.
Part of being addicted to bird photography I suspect. Dedicated bird photographers will endure heat, hunger, extreme cold, blistered feet, numb fingers and much more to get their shots. I’m sure to outsiders we look crazy.
The day I took the images in this post I arrived before sunrise to a light sea fog which burned off rather quickly and after that the heat was on. I wandered around for a bit taking images of shorebirds, egrets and pink fluffy clouds before I noticed a large mixed flock of gulls, terns and skimmers. As I walked towards them I could see hundreds of birds, some on their way out to go get food and some resting on the sand.
According to my EXIF information It was 7:15 am when I first started photographing where the flock of birds were that morning.
Many yards away from the birds I dropped down to my knees then laid on my belly and slowly sand-crawled within range. Sand-crawling is not just a way to get closer to your subject it is also low cost dermabrasion for your elbows, tummy feet and any other exposed part of your skin. It probably took me over 10 minutes of wiggling my way forward in the sand to get into a slight depression where I was close enough to the birds and low enough to get the low angle I wanted for my images.

Juvenile Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) spying on me
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, handheld, f7.1, 1/640, ISO 160, Nikkor 80-400mm VR at 340mm, natural light.
I had seen from a distance that there were juveniles in with the adult birds, my plan was to wiggle into that depression and stay put so that I wouldn’t disrupt the young birds or the adults who were flying in to feed them. The safety and well-being of the birds is always uppermost in my mind.
About the only movements I made were to lift my head to the viewfinder, click the shutter button, reach around to my backpack for my bottle of water to sip and to use my bandana to wipe the sweat from my brow. Long before that day I had learned that if I didn’t move much the birds were likely to come closer to me and they did that day. Dressed in light tans and khaki colors I probably began to look like I was part of the beach. Clearly my sweaty skin had enough sand stuck to it to make me look like something the tide had washed up.
I photographed Forster’s, Sandwich and Royal Terns along with Laughing and Ring-billed Gulls that morning but my main focus was on the Black Skimmers in the large mixed flock. The juvenile skimmers were either laying down on the sand resting or begging for food when they could see or hear the adults nearby. The image above shows a juvenile moving towards one of its parents to get some food. This pose and image reminds me of an old magazine cartoon, I think it was called “Spy VS Spy”. Mad magazine perhaps? Anyway, the pose makes me laugh.

Resting adult Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) going out of breeding plumage
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, handheld, f8, 1/500, ISO 160, Nikkor 80-400mm VR at 310mm, natural light
Because I was laying in a slight depression which was below the birds I was able to get very low angle shots. My friends say when my images have such a low angle that I must have been “Down ‘n dirty”. Well I know for sure I was dirty, I had sand everywhere! And I was laying down.
Black Skimmers are very long birds from the tip of the bill to the end of the tail and it can be quite a challenge to have enough depth of field to get all of the birds in focus, to compose the frame well and then there is the difficulty of properly exposing a black and white bird with orange legs and bill. But they are well worth the troubles to get some nice shots.

Juvenile (L) and adult (R) Black Skimmers (Rynchops niger)
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, handheld, f7.1, 1/640, ISO 160, Nikkor 80-400mm VR at 230mm, natural light
Because I had been so still I was rewarded a few times by the birds moving closer to me than I would have approached them like the juvenile and adult bird above. It felt like an honor. My patience and laying still for so long paid off. I know I took hundreds of Black Skimmer images that morning, some I still have yet to process.
My EXIF information shows that I took my last skimmer image at 9:33 am which means I laid there in the sand and heat for two hours and eighteen minutes photographing those birds and in my mind it was worth every second, all the sand on my skin and the perspiration that at times had burned my eyes.
Maybe I am crazy to be so addicted to bird photography! A good crazy I hope.
Mia
More Black Skimmer images
By Mia McPherson, on July 21st, 2011% 
American Oystercatchers (Haematopus palliatus) just after sunrise
(Left: Juvenile, Right: Adult)
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, f6.3, 1/500, ISO 250, Nikkor 80-400mm at 400mm, handheld, natural light
This image always makes me smile when I view it because it brings back such nice memories. I watched this American Oystercatcher juvenile and its sibling from the time they were just tiny chicks beginning the day after they had hatched. While they were very young I kept a lot of distance between the chicks and I, taking larger crops than usual because I did not want to disturb the adults or the young. After a few weeks the chicks would come as close to me as the adults did, of course I was usually laying down in the sugar sand to make myself as small as possible and to get a very low angle and the birds did not seem to mind my presence.
Normally I do not try to center my subjects in the frame but in this case centering them added impact to the image because of the similar poses, the repetition of the reflections on the wet sand and the ripple that caused the distortion of the reflections. Framing the oystercatchers in this way made the image stronger than if the birds had been further left or right in my opinion.
The juvenile American Oystercatcher differs from the adult because the eye is dark instead of bright yellow and the young bird does not have the red orbital ring. The bills are also different, the adult’s bill a solid reddish orange while the immature oystercatcher has a dark tipped bill with faint dark tones all the way to where the bill meets the face.
Mia
More American Oystercatcher images
By Mia McPherson, on July 8th, 2011% 
White Morph of Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens) – The Dancer
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, f6.3, 1/1250, ISO 250, Nikkor 70-300mm VR at 250mm, natural light, not baited
Reddish Egrets seem to be natural born “Dancers” when they are hunting for prey, they twirl, spin, pir0quette and dip. They can look very funny, goofy and yet still be graceful. I came across this Reddish Egret white morph while photographing with a friend at Fort De Soto’s north beach one morning and it provided us with at least half an hour of entertainment.
I’ve heard that you can only get shots like this with long lenses but I don’t think that holds true in every situation. This photo was taken using my Nikkor 70-300mm VR lens at only 250mm and this wasn’t much of a crop. One of the reasons I was able to be this close to this Reddish Egret was because the birds at Fort De Soto are used to having humans around and they are less flighty because of that. Another reason is that I either sat or laid down on the beach so that my low profile was less threatening to the egret than it would have been if I had been standing up.

White Morph of Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens) – a Ballet Pose
Fort De Soto County Park, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, f6.3, 1/1250, ISO 250, Nikkor 70-300mm VR at 250mm, natural light, not baited
This white morph is in breeding plumage shown by the pink bill and the blue lores. Reddish Egrets can be found almost all year long at Fort De Soto, the only time I was really aware of their absence was after a tropical storm swept through the Gulf coast. Reddish Egrets frequent mudflats, tidal lagoons and along the shoreline of the Gulf of Mexico.
Watching and photographing them as they dance through the warm waters chasing prey is a spectacular sight. It is mesmerizing for a bird photographer like myself.
Mia
More Reddish Egret white morph images
By Mia McPherson, on April 27th, 2011% 
Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii) with Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) behind it
Davis County, Utah
Nikon D200, f6.3, 1/1500, ISO 400, +0.3 EV, Nikkor 200-400mm VR with 1.4x TC at 400mm, natural light
Last week I spotted a bird that isn’t usually here in Utah this late in migration, a Cackling Goose. I was getting set up to photograph some Black-necked Stilts when an goose caught my eye in a flooded field. I stopped looking at the stilts and focused on the goose. As you can see in the photo above the goose in the front is much smaller than the goose in the back and its bill is shorter too.

Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii) with mallard behind it
Davis County, Utah
Nikon D200, f6.3, 1/1600, ISO 400, +0.3 EV, Nikkor 200-400mm VR with 1.4x TC at 400mm, natural light
In the image above the goose is in front of a male mallard and it is not much larger than the duck. It was already late in the day so the light was not great. The images I took weren’t the best but I was trying to get images of it with other birds in the frames so I could compare the sizes.

Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii) walking along a flooded field
Davis County, Utah
Nikon d200, f7.1, 1/1000, ISO 400, Nikkor 200-400mm VR with 1.4x TC at 400mm, natural light
The goose swam towards the edge of the water and walked up in the ground giving me a better look at the length of the legs and the lower body.

Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii) foraging
Davis County, Utah
Nikon D200, f7.1, 1/1000, ISO 400, Nikkor 200-400mm VR with 1.4x TC at 400mm, natural light
I suspected that the bird was a Cackling Goose so I posted a few images of it on the UBIRD discussion forum and several people there told me that it was what I had suspected. A lifer bird for me.
I would love to see more Cackling Geese, hopefully in great light.
By Mia McPherson, on March 24th, 2011% 
Limpkin close up
Lake Seminole, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, f6.3, 1/250, ISO 320, Nikkor 80-400mm VR at 400mm, early morning light
Limpkins (Aramus guarauna) are related to cranes and rails although their appearance is more like herons and egrets. They are found in southeastern North America in freshwater habitats that can support apple snails, the main diet of Limpkins. Their range is being reduced by development and water level manipulation which directly impacts apple snails and by introduced species. Recent attempts at wetlands restoration in the Everglades and the Upper St Johns River Marsh may offer hope for this curious chocolate colored bird with long legs and a curved bill.
They often hide in amongst the vegetation of marshes and wooded swamps but can also be found in freshwater canals and ditches. Quite often I would know that Limpkins were present even before I saw them because of their distinctive calls, it is a sound you do not forget once you have heard the eerie quality of their call. There is a sound clip here.

Limpkin with Apple Snail
Lake Seminole, Pinellas County, Florida
Nikon D200, f6.3, 1/350, ISO 200, Nikkor 80-400mm VR at 400mm, natural light
The photo above shows a Limpkin I saw and photographed as it caught and ate this huge apple snail. This bird took the snail to the shoreline and used its curved bill to remove the snail from its shell. Limpkins also feed on mussels, insects, spiders and other snail species besides the apple snails.
Their nests consist of vegetation placed on the ground or in trees and they produce 1-3 broods a season.
They may not be as beautifully colored as a Roseate Spoonbill or as common as Sandhill Cranes in Florida but to me they are interesting and appealing birds.
Mia
More Limpkin images
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Photographing a Tricolored Heron from a tidal lagoon

Focusing on Wildlife Contributor

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